United States History Student Edition

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Cover1
Table of Contents6
Florida Grade 8 United States History Benchmarks22
Scavenger Hunt29
Historian’s Toolkit30
Introduction Lesson31
Lesson 01 : Introducing the Historian’s Toolkit31
Learn the Skills Lessons34
Lesson 02 : What Is History?34
Lesson 03 : How Does a Historian Work?40
Lesson 04 : How Does a Historian Interpret History?46
Lesson 05 : History and Related Fields52
Lesson 06 : Geographer’s Handbook56
Review and Apply Lesson62
Lesson 07 : Reviewing the Historian’s Toolkit62
Topic 1 : The First Americans PREHISTORY–149266
Introduction Lesson67
Lesson 01 : Introducing The First Americans67
Learn the Events Lessons72
Lesson 02 : Migration to the Americas72
Lesson 03 : Early Peoples of the Americas76
Lesson 04 : Native Americans in 149282
Inquiry Activity Lesson86
Lesson 05 : Analyzing Sources: The Lives of Early Native Americans—Artifacts and Stories86
Take Informed Action91
Review and Apply Lesson92
Lesson 06 : Reviewing The First Americans92
Topic 2 : Exploration and Colonization 476–1718 C.E.96
Introduction Lesson97
Lesson 01 : Introducing Exploration and Colonization97
Learn the Events Lessons102
Lesson 02 : A Changing World102
Lesson 03 : Early Explorations106
Lesson 04 : Competing for Colonies114
Inquiry Activity Lesson120
Lesson 05 : Turning Point: A “New” World120
Take Informed Action123
Review and Apply Lesson124
Lesson 06 : Reviewing Exploration and Colonization124
Topic 3 : The English Colonies Are Settled and Grow 1607–1754128
Introduction Lesson129
Lesson 01 : Introducing The English Colonies Are Settled and Grow129
Learn the Events Lesson134
Lesson 02 : The Early English Colonies134
Inquiry Activity Lesson140
Lesson 03 : Analyzing Sources: Survival in the First Colonies140
Take Informed Action145
Learn the Events Lessons146
Lesson 04 : The Middle Colonies146
Lesson 05 : The Southern Colonies150
Lesson 06 : An American Identity Grows154
Inquiry Activity Lesson160
Lesson 07 : Analyzing Sources: Life and Work in the Colonies160
Take Informed Action165
Review and Apply Lesson166
Lesson 08 : Reviewing The English Colonies Are Settled and Grow166
Topic 4 : The American Revolution 1754–1782170
Introduction Lesson171
Lesson 01 : Introducing The American Revolution171
Learn the Events Lessons176
Lesson 02 : Rivalry in North America176
Lesson 03 : No Taxation Without Representation180
Inquiry Activity Lesson186
Lesson 04 : Understanding Multiple Perspectives: Taxes, Protests, and British Rule186
Take Informed Action191
Learn the Events Lesson192
Lesson 05 : Declaring Independence192
Primary Source198
The Declaration of Independence198
Learn the Events Lessons204
Lesson 06 : The War for Independence204
Lesson 07 : The War Continues210
Lesson 08 : The American Victory214
Inquiry Activity Lesson220
Lesson 09 : Understanding Multiple Perspectives: Perspectives on the War and Freedom220
Take Informed Action225
Review and Apply Lesson226
Lesson 10 : Reviewing The American Revolution226
Topic 5 : First Governments and the Constitution 1777–Today230
Introduction Lesson231
Lesson 01 : Introducing First Governments and the Constitution231
Learn the Events Lesson236
Lesson 02 : The Articles of Confederation236
Inquiry Activity Lesson242
Lesson 03 : Analyzing Sources: The Significance of the Ordinances of 1784, 1785, and 1787242
Take Informed Action247
Learn the Events Lessons248
Lesson 04 : Forging a New Constitution248
Lesson 05 : A New Plan of Government254
Inquiry Activity Lesson260
Lesson 06 : Multiple Perspectives: For andAgainst Ratifying the Constitution260
Take Informed Action265
Learn the Events Lessons266
Lesson 07 : Principles of the Constitution266
Lesson 08 : Government and the People272
Review and Apply Lesson276
Lesson 09 : Reviewing First Governments and the Constitution276
Primary Source280
The Constitution of the United States280
Topic 6 : The Early Republic 1789–1823300
Introduction Lesson301
Lesson 01 : Introducing The Early Republic301
Learn the Events Lessons306
Lesson 02 : The First President and Early Challenges306
Lesson 03 : Political Parties and New Presidents312
Lesson 04 : The Louisiana Purchase318
Inquiry Activity Lesson324
Lesson 05 : Turning Point: The Louisiana Purchase—The United States Grows324
Take Informed Action329
Learn the Events Lessons330
Lesson 06 : The War of 1812330
Inquiry Activity Lesson336
Lesson 07 : Multiple Perspectives: Conflicts on the Frontier336
Take Informed Action341
Learn the Events Lessons342
Lesson 08 : Industry and Westward Movement342
Lesson 09 : Unity and Sectionalism348
Inquiry Activity Lesson354
Lesson 10 : Analyzing Sources: An American Culture Develops354
Take Informed Action359
Review and Apply Lesson360
Lesson 11 : Reviewing The Early Republic360
Topic 7 : Political and Geographic Changes 1824–1854364
Introduction Lesson365
Lesson 01 : Introducing Political and Geographic Changes365
Learn the Events Lessons370
Lesson 02 : Jacksonian Democracy and Politics370
Lesson 03 : Native American Conflicts and Removal376
Inquiry Activity Lesson382
Lesson 04 : Multiple Perspectives: Views on Native American Removal382
Take Informed Action387
Learn the Events Lessons388
Lesson 05 : Oregon, Florida, and Manifest Destiny388
Lesson 06 : Texas and the War With Mexico394
Inquiry Activity Lesson400
Lesson 07 : Analyzing Sources: Oregon,Texas, and Manifest Destiny400
Take Informed Action405
Learn the Events Lesson406
Lesson 08 : California and Utah406
Inquiry Activity Lesson410
Lesson 09 : Multiple Perspectives: Voices From the California Gold Rush410
Take Informed Action415
Review and Apply Lesson416
Lesson 10 : Reviewing Political and Geographic Changes416
Topic 8 : Life in the North and the South 1820–1860420
Introduction Lesson421
Lesson 01 : Introducing Life in the North and the South421
Learn the Events Lessons426
Lesson 02 : The Industrial North426
Lesson 03 : People of the North432
Inquiry Activity Lesson436
Lesson 04 : Multiple Perspectives: The Immigrant and Work Experiences436
Take Informed Action441
Learn the Events Lessons442
Lesson 05 : Southern Cotton Kingdom442
Lesson 06 : People of the South446
Inquiry Activity Lesson452
Lesson 07 : Analyzing Sources: The Lives of Enslaved People452
Take Informed Action457
Learn the Events Lesson458
Lesson 08 : Society and Reform458
Inquiry Activity Lesson464
Lesson 09 : Analyzing Sources: Art, Literature, and American Society464
Take Informed Action469
Review and Apply Lesson470
Lesson 10 : Reviewing Life in the North and the South470
Topic 9 : Division and Civil War 1820–1865474
Introduction Lesson475
Lesson 01 : Introducing Division and Civil War475
Learn the Events Lessons480
Lesson 02 : The Abolitionist Movement480
Lesson 03 : Slavery: Compromise and Challenges486
Lesson 04 : Secession and War492
Lesson 05 : Early Years of the War498
Inquiry Activity Lesson504
Lesson 06 : Turning Point: The Emancipation Proclamation504
Take Informed Action509
Learn the Events Lesson510
Lesson 07 : Life During the War510
Inquiry Activity Lesson516
Lesson 08 : Multiple Perspectives: Civilian Life During the War516
Take Informed Action521
Learn the Events Lesson522
Lesson 09 : Changing Fortunes and the War’s End522
Inquiry Activity Lesson528
Lesson 10 : Analyzing Sources: Lincoln, Slavery, and Winning the War528
Take Informed Action533
Review and Apply Lesson534
Lesson 11 : Reviewing Division and Civil War534
Topic 10 : Reconstruction 1865–1877538
Introduction Lesson539
Lesson 01 : Introducing Reconstruction539
Learn the Events Lessons544
Lesson 02 : Plans for Reconstruction544
Lesson 03 : The South During and After Reconstruction550
Inquiry Activity Lesson556
Lesson 04 : Multiple Perspectives: Voices From Reconstruction: Changing Lives556
Take Informed Action561
Review and Apply Lesson562
Lesson 05 : Reviewing Reconstruction562
Appendix Table of Contents566
Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust567
Historical Documents579
Reference Atlas588
Glossary/Glosario602
Index618

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