United States History Student Edition

ARCTIC OCEAN

Severnaya

Laptev Sea

d

Svalbard

a n

0°W

30°E

60°E

90°E

120°E

0°

Zemlya

e a

n l S e

Barents Sea

K a r a S

E a

(Nor.)

New Siberian Is.

a

150°E

s t S i

n S e

Novaya Zemlya

e e

b e r i a

a

n S

e

a

t)

G r

g i a

Y

F I

A

w e

Faroe Is. (Den.)

ARCTIC CIRCLE

N L

W

ICELAND

N o r

O

N

R

R U S S I A

b ’

A N D

E

O

R

.

n a R .

Yakutsk

Y

D

e

St. Petersburg

e

L

N

n i

60°N

W E

O b ’ R .

Oslo

s e

UNITED KINGDOM

EST. LATV.

Yekaterinburg

B e

y

a

A

Kamchatka Peninsula

r i n g

S

e

n

R

e

g

a

S

Omsk

DEN.

a r

S e a

.

S

c

o f

i

LITH.

t

Moscow

l

a

a

m

Samara

Novosibirsk

A

Lake Baikal

u

B

IRELAND

O

r

R

NETH.

R

POLAND

BELARUS

k

.

.

A l

Dublin

Nur-Sultan

h

e u

GERMANY

o

Kyiv (Kiev)

t i a

London

n I

t

BELG.

s .

CZECHIA AUST. SLOV.

s

UKRAINE

KAZAKHSTAN

k

Paris SWITZ.

Ulaanbaatar

SLO.

Aral Sea

FRANCE

CRO. ROMANIA MOLD. BULG. HUNG.

MONGOLIA

T a

AZERBAIJAN

Harbin

s h

Bishkek

C a

Sapporo

U

k e

Almaty

Sea of Japan (East Sea)

Z B

B.&H.SERB. MONT. ALB.

ITALY

Black Sea

n

E K

Shenyang

NORTH KOREA

s p

t

I S

Hokkaidō

Madrid

GEORGIA

Rome

T

i a

KYRGYZSTAN

KOS.

T

Beijing

U R

A

Ankara ARMENIA

PORTUGAL

NORTH PACI F IC OCEAN

K M

n

Huang He (Yellow R.)

N

Honshū

GREECE

E N

Dushanbe TAJIKISTAN

S

SPAIN

e

d

N. MAC.

Tianjin

M

I S

i

e

t

Lisbon

e

g

TURKEY

JAPAN

T A

Seoul

n

a

r r a

a

y

Ashgabat

n g

N

Algiers

Tehran

y ŏ

P ’

n e

SOUTH KOREA

R .

Osaka

SYRIA

Rabat

CYPRUS

a

Tokyo

Islamabad

n

TUNISIA

Kābul

Baghdad

S e

J Chengdu C H I N A i

ands Port.)

LEBANON ISRAEL

a

s

A L

Lahore

Shanghai

u AFGHANISTAN

Tripoli

IRAQ

MOROCCO

n

a

g

B

Kyūshū

d

IRAN KUWAIT

r

East China Sea

a

A N

h

g

m

I n

.

a p

R

u

t r a

30°N

New Delhi Delhi

G E

Wuhan

nds Sp.)

n

Cairo

N

I S T

G

a

e R

z

E

BHUTAN

JORDAN

.

)

t

s P

a

R A L .

h

LIBYA

g

n

g

EGYPT

n

A K

R I

e

aayoune Sahara Morocco)

QATAR

Thimphu

BAHRAIN

C

a

Taipei

P

Y

Riyadh

A

R e d

Guangzhou

Dhaka

(

Karachi

BANGLADESH

U.A.E.

TAIWAN

.

Masqat

Kolkata (Calcutta)

MYANMAR (BURMA)

SAUDI ARABIA

R

Hanoi

Hong Kong

INDIA

Mumbai (Bombay)

OMAN

S e a

e

N i l

Philippine Sea

MAURITANIA

Northern Mariana Is.

Nay Pyi Taw

V I

LAOS

Hainan

hott

Arabian Sea

Luzon Manila

MALI

E

Bangkok Vientiane

NIGER

SUDAN

T

CHAD

Hyderabad

South China Sea M

Bay of Bengal

Sanaa YEMEN DJIBOUTI

(U.S.)

THAILAND

N

ERITREA

R .

Khartoum

SENEGAL

Niamey

A

e r

(U.S.) Guam

TOGO

g

N’Djamena

Bengaluru (Bangalore)

PHILIPPINES

Chennai (Madras)

N i

IA

Socotra (Yemen)

Phnom Penh

AU

CAMBODIA

BENIN NIGERIA

MARSHALL ISLANDS

Ho Chi Minh City

Addis Ababa

LEONE INEA A FASO BERIA

N

Mindanao

Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte SRI LANKA

CENTRAL AFRICAN REP.

SOUTH SUDAN

O

ETHIOPIA

Lagos

Colombo

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

O

PALAU

E R

SOMALIA

BRUNEI

Juba

Male

EQ. GUINEA

M

Bangui

Kuala Lumpur

SINGAPORE MALAYSIA

A

D’IVOIRE

C

MALDIVES

S u m a t

UGANDA

KIRIBATI

GHANA

Mogadishu

DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO

KENYA

0°

Borneo

GABON

Celebes

O

Nairobi

NAURU

G

(Angola) Cabinda SÃO TOMÉ & PRÍNCIPE

r

N

a I N D O N E S I A

RWANDA BURUNDI

Kinshasa Brazzaville

O

New Guinea

C

SEYCHELLES

Chagos Archipelago

TUVALU

Dodoma

Dar es Salaam

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Surabaya

Jakarta

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Dili

Java

Ascension

TANZANIA

(U.K.)

Arafura Sea

(U.K.)

Luanda

MALAWI

Port Moresby

COMOROS

Christmas Island (Australia)

ANGOLA

A

EAST TIMOR (TIMOR-LESTE)

I

E

Cocos Islands (Australia)

Darwin

B

INDIAN OCEAN

M

U

St. Helena

A

Z

Coral Sea

Q

(U.K.)

FIJI

Antananarivo MADAGASCAR

Lusaka

B I

VANUATU

Harare

SOUTH TLANTIC OCEAN

Z A M

Port Louis MAURITIUS

New Caledonia

ZIMBABWE

NAMIBIA

BOTSWANA

(Fr.)

M O

Réunion

Windhoek

(Fr.)

Gaborone

SOUTH PACI F IC OCEAN

Tshwane (Pretoria)

AUSTRALIA

Maputo

Johannesburg

Brisbane

ESWATINI

R .

Bloemfontein

30°S

n g

LESOTHO

Perth

r l i

SOUTH AFRICA

North Island

a

Tasman Sea

Cape Town

D

Sydney

u

Canberra

r

r

M

a

y

Auckland

R .

Melbourne

Tristan da Cunha Group

NEW ZEALAND

Crozet Islands

Tasmania

Wellington

(U.K.)

Kerguelen Islands

South Island

(Fr.)

(Fr.)

Prince Edward Islands

Auckland Islands

The Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans merge around Antarctica. Some define this as an ocean, calling it the Antarctic Ocean, Austral Ocean, or Southern Ocean. While most accept four oceans (including the Arctic Ocean), there is little international agreement on the name and extent of a fifth ocean.

(S. Af.)

PRIME MERIDIAN (MERIDIAN OF GREENWICH)

South Sandwich Islands

ALB. ................ ALBANIA AUST. ................ AUSTRIA B.&H. ................. BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA ABBREVIATIONS

(N.Z.)

(U.K.)

60°S

SOUTHERN OCEAN

BELG. .......................... BELGIUM BULG. .......................... BULGARIA CRO. .............................. CROATIA

A N T A R C T I C A

0°W

a

s S e

0°

30°E

60°E

90°E

120°E

150°E

o s

DEM. REP. OF ......................... DEMOCRATIC THE CONGO REPUBLICOF THE CONGO DEN. ..................................................DENMARK EQ. GUINEA ............ EQUATORIAL GUINEA EST. ................................................... ESTONIA HUNG. ............................................ HUNGARY KOS. .................................................. KOSOVO LATV. ....................................................... LATVIA LITH. .............................................. LITHUANIA MOLD. ........................................... MOLDOVA MONT. ................................... MONTENEGRO NETH. ................................... NETHERLANDS N. MAC. ....................... NORTH MACEDONIA SERB. .................................................... SERBIA SLO. ................................................. SLOVAKIA SLOV. ................................................ SLOVENIA SWITZ. ................................... SWITZERLAND U.A.E. .................. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

R

Reference Atlas A27