United States History Student Edition

land policies • Maysville Road bill

limited government , 202 Lincoln, Abraham , p439 ; 1860 election, 427, m428 , 477; 1864 elections, 461; African American soldiers, 458, ptg458 ; to Albert G. Hodges, 467; assassination of, 474, p474, c478 , 481, ptg481 ; border states, q430 ; Douglas debates, 464; Emancipation Proclamation, 437–38, 439, q442, ptg443 , 474, 477; First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois, 464; Gettysburg Address, c414, q460 ; inauguration of, 429, q429, q461, q468 ; letters from, 465–467; Lincoln-Douglas debates, 425–26, ptg426; McClellan, George B., 434, 458; pocket veto, 480; reconstruction plans, 479–80; Second Inaugural Address, q468 ; slavery, 463–468; Vicksburg, Mississippi, q460 Lincoln-Douglas debates , 425–26, ptg426 Fenimore Cooper), 288; Last of the Mohicans (James Fenimore Cooper), 288; “Legend of Sleepy Hollow” (Washington Irving), 288, 292; Sketch Book, The , 288 Little Turtle (Miami chief) , 245 Livingston, Robert , 131, 254–55, 281 Livingston, William , 148 location, geographical , HT28 Locke, John , pHT17 , 87, 131, 190, ptg190 logical connections, HT18 Lone Star Republic, 330–31 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 395 longhouses , 19, p20 longitude , HT30 Louisiana : election of 1876, 488; Secession of, 428, m430 Louisiana Purchase : cession treaty, ptg260 ; exploration of, 255–56, m257 ; historians’ view of, 264; impact of, 259–64, 302; Lewis and Clark expedition, ptg236, ptg255 , 256; Livingston and Monroe purchasing, 254–55; New York Evening Post editorial, q261 ; purchase of, cHT4, c240 ; states formed from, m263 Louisiana Territory , 54, 253 line of demarcation , 45 Lisbon, Portugal , 41, m42 literacy , 386, 480 literacy test , 489 literature : Deerslayer (James

land policies : Land Act of 1800, 175; Northwest Ordinance, c170 , 175, q179 , 180; Ordinance of 1785, 174, m174, p177, q178 ; west of Appalachian Mountains, 173–75 La Salle, Robert Cavelier de , 54 Last of the Mohicans (James Fenimore Cooper) , 288 latitude , HT30 Latrobe, Benjamin Henry , 290 Leatherstocking Tales, The (James Fenimore Cooper) , 293 Lee, Richard Henry , ptg180 ; First Continental Congress, 127; Northwest Ordinance, q180 ; Ordinance of 1785, 174; resolution, q131 ; Second Continental Congress, 130 Lee, Robert E., Battle of Antietam, 436–37; Battle of Gettysburg, 459; Confederate forces commander, c414 ; Fredericksburg, 457; life of, 437, ptg437 ; surrender at Appomattox Court House, c414 ; victories of, 436–37 “Legend of Sleepy Hollow” (Washington Irving) , 288, 292 legislative branch : checks and House of Representatives, 191, 192, p192 ; implied powers, 206; under New Jersey Plan, c186 , 239; organization of, 207, p207, León-Portilla, Miguel , q61 Leopard , ptg265 , 266 Leo X , Pope , 50 Letter from Abraham Lincoln to Honorable Orville H. Browning , 466 Letters of a Landholder, No. 3 (Oliver Ellsworth) , q196 Letter to Joshua Mauger, A (Archibald Hinshelwood) , q122 Levi, Primo , pHT3, qHT3 Lewis, Meriwether , 256, m257 Lewis and Clark expedition , ptg236, ptg255 , 256, m257 , 323 Libby, Willard Frank , HT8 Liberator, The (William Lloyd Garrison) , c414 , 416–17, p416 Liberia , 416 “Liberty and Peace” (Phillis Wheatley) , q160 licensed , 369 Lighthorsemen , 316 balances, 192, 203, c203 ; enumerated powers, 202; c211 ; powers of, 191; Senate, 191, 192, p192 ; separation of powers, 203; under Virginia Plan, c186 , 239

Louisville , 280 Louis XIV , king of France , 54 L’Ouverture, Toussaint , 154, 254, ptg254 Lovejoy, Elijah , c414 , 420, ptg420 Lowell, Francis Cabot , 278 Lowell, MA , 278, ptg278, ptg302, ptg361 Lowell Female Labor Reform Organization , 369 Lowell Girls , 278, ptg278, q372, q373 Lowell Offering , ptg278, q372 Loyalists , 129, 140, ptg14 0, 148, ptg148 , 150, 151, 159 “Loyalist’s Account of Certain Occurrences in Philadelphia after Cornwallis’s Surrender at Yorktown, A” (Anna Rawle) , q159 Luther, Martin , 50 lynching , 489 Lyon, Mary , 397 M machines , 362 Machu Picchu , 13 Madison, Dolley Paine Todd , 268, ptg268 Madison, James , q197 ; Alien and Sedition Acts, 250; Articles of Confederation reform, 185; Bill of Rights, 242–43; conflicts during presidency, 266–67; constitution, q167 ; Constitutional Convention, 193, 239; Enlightenment influencing, 190; “Father of the Constitution,” 185, opposing national bank, 244; ratifying Constitution, 198; Republican Party (Democratic- Republicans), 247–48, 302; strong government, 141 Magellan, Ferdinand , 46 Magna Carta (Great Charter) , 92, ptg189 Mahican people , 19 main ideas , HT20 maize (corn) , c6 , p7, 10, 53, 55, ptg55 majority, 305 Mali empire , pHT14 , 42 mammoths , 9, ptg9 Manassas , 433 Manhattan Island , 54 Manifest Destiny , 325–326, 338 Mann, Horace , 394

“The Man With the (Carpet) Bags” Harper Weekly (Thomas Nast) , crt500 maps : converting globes to, mHT30 ; improvements to, 39–40; Middle East, RA12–RA13; North America physical, RA7; North America political, RA6; projections, HT31; scale and symbols, HT31, mHT31 ; types, HT31–HT32; United States physical, RA10–RA11; United States political, RA8–RA9; world political, RA4–RA5 map scale , mHT3 1, HT32 Marbury, William , 252 Marbury v. Madison , 252 Marietta, Northwest Territory , ptg181 Marion, Francis (Swamp Fox) , 151 Marquette, Jacques , ptg53 , 54 Marshall, James , 345, 346 Marshall, John , 252, ptg252 , 285, q312 marshes , 4–5 Martellus World Map (1491) , p57 Martin, Joseph Plumb , q145 Maryland : Articles of Confederation, c170 ; as border state, 430; claims west of Appalachian Mountains, 173 Maryland colony , m86 , 108, m109 ; Act of Tolerations (1649), 86; Catholics in, 86; establishment of, 86; Mason-Dixon Line, 86; Protestants in, 86; slavery in, 86, 108 Mason, Charles , 86 Mason, George , 188, 193, p193 Mason, R. B. , 346 Mason-Dixon Line , 86 Massachusetts people , 74 Massachusetts : constitution of, 171, 188; Shays’s Rebellion, 183–84, ptg183 Massachusetts Bay Company , 73, 108 Massachusetts colony , m74, m109 ; Boston port, 96, ptg96 ; Boston settled, 73, 108; minutemen, 128, p129 ; Puritans establishing, 73, 108 Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society , 418 Massachusetts House Document , q373 mass production : development of, 362 Mayan people , c6 , 12, p12, m13 Mayflowe r , 71–72, p72 Mayflower Compact , 71–72, q72, ptg108 , 109, 168 Maysville Road bill , 307

Mansa Musa , 43 manumissio n, 184

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