United States History Student Edition

Supreme Court rulings • Utah

Tejanos , 329, 338 telegraphs , 357, p357, c360 , 364–65 temperance movements , 394, 396 tenant farmer , 54, 381 Tennessee : secession of, 429, m430 ; statehood, 282, 302 Tenochtitl á n , 12 Ten Percent Pl an, 479–80 Tenskwatawa , 267 Tenure of Office Act , 483–84 Teotihuac á n , 3, p3 tepees , 18, 19 terraces, for farming , 13 Texas : Alamo, p329 , 330, ptg330 ; Dawn at the Alamo, ptg330 ; Lone Star Republic, 330–31; rebellion against Mexico, 329–30; Republic of Texas, 330–31; San Jacinto, 330; secession of, 428, m430 ; statehood of, 332, ptg332, c414 , 421, p421 ; Tejanos, 329, 338; Texas- Mexico border, 333. See also Mexican Texas. textile industry , cotton gin, c240 , 277, 279, 359, 378, 412, p412 , Thanksgiving , 73, ptg73 , 78 theocracy , 12 thermoluminescence , HT8 Thirteen Colonies . See American colonies. Thirteenth Amendment , c478 , 481 Thoreau, Henry David, 395, q400 Thousand and One Nights, The , 35 thresher , 365 Tidewater region , 91 Tilden, Samuel , 487–88, m488 Timbuktu , 43, p43 time lines : American Revolution, The (1750–1790), c110 ; Division and Civil War (1830–1865), c414 ; Early Republic, The (1785–1825), c240 ; English Colonies Are Settled and Grow, The (1550–1750), c68 ; Exploration and Colonization (476 C.E.–1620 C.E.), c36 ; First Americans, (15,000 B.C.E.–1500 C.E), c6 ; First Governments and The Constitution (1775–1795), c170 ; historians using, cHT10 ; Life in the North and the South 538; cotton production, c240 , 379–80, 412, p412 ; factories, 277–79, 361–62, 367–68, p367

O’Connor, Sandra Day, 208, p208; role of, 208–9 Supreme Court rulings : Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge , 363; Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 312; Dred Scott v. Sandford , 204, 424–25, p425 , 437, 476; Gibbons v. Ogden , 252, 285; Marbury v. Madison , 252; McCulloch v. Maryland , 252; Plessy v. Ferguson, c478 , 489, 490; Worcester v. Georgia , 252, q312

ptg362 ; improvements in, 362–64; railroads, 357, p357, c360 , 363–64, m364 ; steamboats, 280, 302, 362; westward expansion and, 363–64 Travels (Polo) , q38 Travis, William B ., 330 Treasury Department , 241. See also Secretary of Treasury. Treaty of Ghent , 270 Treaty of Greenville , 245, 274 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo , c304 , 334, 341 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, 314 Treaty of New Echota , 313, 320 Treaty of Paris : American Revolution, c110 , 153, ptg153 , 169, m169 ; French and Indian War, 113 Treaty of Tordesillas , 45, 67 Trenton , c171 triangular trade , 90–92, m91 tribute , 265–66 Tripoli , 265–66 Troy Female Seminary , 397 Trumbull, John , ptg144 Truth, Sojourner , 397, 418–19, 476 Tubman, Harriet , 385, p385 , 447 Turner, Nat , c360 , 384–85, ptg384 turnpikes , 280 Twenty-Fourth Amendment , 206 Twenty-Sixth Amendment , 206 Two Treatises of Government (John Locke) , 190 Tyler, John , 309–10, p310 , 328, 332 U Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Harriet Beecher Stowe) , 403 Underground Railroad , 385, p394 , 419 Union Army of the Potomac , 457 United States capital history , 166, p166 , c171 United States Capitol , ptg290 United States Constitution . See Constitution of the United States. United States physical map , RA10– RA11 United States political map , RA8– RA9 Upper South , 377–78, 380, 385 urbanization : in Northern states in mid-1800s, 369–70, USS Constitution , 268 Utah , 343–44 Tuscarora people , 19, 112 Twelfth Amendment , 251

c478 ; United States History (1400C.E.–1900 C.E.), cHT4

Tlingit people , 18 tobacco : in Jamestown, 70, ptg79 , 108; in North Carolina, 87; in Southern colonies, m86 , 90–91; in Virginia colony, 85, ptg85, ptg95, ptg101 ; trade, m91 Tompkins, Sally , 446 Tom Thumb , 363 tools : of early Native Americans, 10, p10 ; of Olmec and Maya, 11; ancient tools, 19; boats, 23; of conquistadors, 47. See also Technology. Tory . See Loyalists. total war, Civil War , 462 Townshend Acts , 117, 119, 122 townships , m174 trade : of Adena people, 14; after Revolutionary War, 183, 238; of ancient civilizations, 34; of Ancient Puebloans, 16; with Arab traders, 37–38, m38 ; of Aztec people, 12; Boston port, 96, ptg96 ; with China, 35, 37–38, m38 , 41; Columbian Exchange, 52–53, m52, m58 ; economics of, HT24; furs and fish, 53–54; global, 52–53; of Hohokam people, 16; Hopewell people, 14; of Mayan people, 12; in Middle colonies, 90, 109; with Native Americans, ptg51 , 74; in New England colonies, 89–90, 108–9; in New Netherland, 81; Portuguese traders, 41; Renaissance and, 66; silk and spices, m38 ; in Southern colonies, 90–92, 109; Spanish, 45; triangular trade in, 91, m91 ; in Western African Empires, 42–44, m44 ; whaling, 89, 97, ptg97 trade laws : Britain enforcing, 116; Stamp Act, c110 , 116, p116 , 117, 122, 123, crt123 ; Sugar Act, 116, 117; Tea Act, 119, 124, 125; Townshend Acts, 117, 119, 122 trade unions : Lowell Female Labor Reform Organization, 369; skilled workers, 368; strikes, 368 Comanche people, 24; of the Kalapuya people, 25 Trail of Tears : 301, p301, c304 , 313–14, ptg313 , 320, 321, 505; National Historic Trail, 301, p301 , p317 Transcendentalism, 395 transportation : canals, 281–82, m281, ptg282 , 362; caravans, 37; caravels, 40, p40 , 41, 45, p45 ; clipper ships, ptg300 , 362, traditional stories : of the

Sutter, John , 345 Sutter’s Mill , 341, 345 T taking notes , HT16

Tallahassee , 315, 328, 447 Taney, Roger B. , 363, q425 Taos Pueblo , 2, p2 taxes/tariffs : customs duties, 251–52; debate on, 307–8; Hamilton, Alexander, 244–45; in mercantilism, 49; poll tax, 489; Stamp Act, c110 , 116, p116 , 117, 122, 123, crt123 ; Sugar Act, 116, 117; Tariff of 1816, 1818, 1824, 284; Tea Act, 119, 124, 125; Townshend Acts, 117, 119, 122; on whiskey, 244–45 Taylor, Zachary : Mexican-American War, 333–34; presidency of, 310, 422 Tea Act , 119, 124, 125 technology : Olmec and Maya, 11; ancient tools, 19; boats, 23; astrolabe, 39, p40 ; caravel, 40, p40 ; Civil War weapons, 437; compass, magnetic, 39; cotton gin, c240 , 277, 279, 359, 378, 412, p412; Industrial Revolution, 277–79; interchangeable parts, 278; maps, 34, p34 ; mechanical reaper, 365–66, ptg366 ; Morse code, 357, p357 , c360 , 364–65; for navigation, 66–67; printing press, 39; railroads, 357, p357 ; sewing machine, 362; spinning jenny, 277, ptg277 , 359; steamboat, 281, 302, 362; steam-powered passenger locomotive, 363; steel-tipped plow, c360 , 365; stone hoe, p10 ; telegraph machine, 357, p357, c360 , 364–65; thresher, 365; transportation, 39–40, p40 ; water frame, 277, 362 Tecumseh , ptg266 , 267, 268, q274, ptg275, q275 , 302, 309

(1830–1860), c360 ; Political and Geographic Changes (1820–1850), c304 ; Reconstruction (1860–1900),

A70