United States History Student Edition

American Colonization Society • bounty

“To Be Peopled by One Nation” (John Quincy Adams), q336 Beringia, 8–9, c27 Bering Strait, 8 Berkeley, John, 82 Berkeley, William, 86 bias, HT14 bicameral legislatures, 172 Biddle, Nicholas, 308 Bill of Rights: adoption of, c240 , 242–43; due process, 209; freedom from “cruel and unusual” punishments, 204; freedom of speech and press, 204; freedom to assemble in groups and protest, 204; free from unreasonable searches, 204; need for, 188; ratification of, c170 , c211 ; right to bear arms, 204; right to speedy and public trial by jury, 204, p204 Bingham, George Caleb, ptg210 birchbark canoe, 23, p23 Birds of America (John James Audubon), ptg399 , 400 black codes, 384, 481 Black Hawk, ptg273 , q273 Black Hoof, address to Thomas Jefferson, q272 Black Robed Regiment, 119 Black Seminoles, 315 Blackwell, Elizabeth, 397 Bleeding Kansas, 423, ptg423 blockades: during Civil War, 433; during Revolutionary War, 150 Blue Jacket, 245 Bolívar, Símon, 287 Bolivia, independence of, 287 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 254 bonds, 243 Bonhomme Richard, 150, ptg150 Book of Mormon, The (Joseph Smith), 343 boomtown, 342 Boone, Daniel, 280, 302 Booth, John Wilkes, 474, p474 , c478 , 481, ptg481 border ruffians, 423 border states, 430 Boston: British evacuating, 130,

banks: Bank of the United States, 244, ptg244 “Banks of the Sacramento, The,” q300 Banneker, Benjamin, 237, ptg237 Banner, Henry, q494

Quartering Act of 1765, 117; Rhode Island colony, 108, m109 ; rights of, 116; slave codes, 92; society of, 93–94; Sons of Liberty, 116; of South Carolina, c68 , 108; Southern colonies, 108, 109, m109 ; Stamp Act, c110 , 116, p116 , 117, 122, crt123 ; Stamp Act Congress, 116–17; Sugar Act, 116, 117; Tea Act, 119, 124, 125; Townshend Acts, 117, 119, 122; Treaty of Paris, 169, m169 ; triangular trade in, 90–92, m91 ; women, role in society, 93; writs of assistance, 116 American Colonization Society, 416 American culture, 287–88 American Fur Company, 324 American merchant ships, 265–66 American Notes for General Circulation (Charles Dickens), q374 American Party, c360 , 370, 375, 376, 424, m424 American Progress (John Gast), ptg337 American Tobacco Company, 488 American West: living in, 282. See also westward expansion. amnesty, 480 analyzing sources. See primary sources; secondary sources. Anasazi. See Puebloan people. ancient history, HT9 Ancient Puebloans. See Puebloan people. Anderson, Joseph Reid, 380 Andersonville, 449–50, ptg449 American Red Cross, 446 American Revolution. See Revolutionary War. anthropology, HT8 Anti-Federalists, 193 anti-immigration, c360 antislavery newspaper, c414 Anti-Slavery Society. See abolitionists. Apache people: culture of, 18; homes of, 2, p2 Appalachian Mountains, west of: geography of, 4; land policies for, 173–75; Native Americans, 174; Proclamation of 1763, 114, 115, m115 ; Revolutionary War, 149–50, m151 ; states’ claims to, 173 Andes Mountains, 13 Andre, John, ptg107 Anglican Church, 71 Annapolis , c171 Anthony, Susan B., 396

Appleby, Joyce, pHT3 , qHT3 Appomattox Court House, 462 Arabs: early explorations of, 34–35; trade with, 37. archaeology, HT7, pHT7 Arctic region: geography of, 4; Native American peoples in, m5 , 17–18 Arkansas, secession of, 429, m430 Arkansas River, 54 Arnold, Benedict, 129, 144 art/artists, in early American Republic, 287–94; of Olmec people, 11, p11 ; painting, ptg39 ; during Renaissance, ptg39 establishment of, c170 , 172–73, p173 , 238; Maryland approving, c170 ; reform of, 184–85; Shay’s Rebellion, 183–84, ptg183 , 238; weaknesses of, 183–84, 238 artifacts: dating, HT8 ; historians using, HT7 , pHT7 Asia: Columbian Exchange, 52–53; migrations from, 7; Northwest Passage to, 51; trade routes to, 35, m38 , 40, 41, 51–52 Astor, John Jacob, 324 astrolabe, 39, p40 astronomy, 357 Atlanta, 385; Atlanta History Center, p381; during Civil War, 461 Atlantic Ocean, m15 , m42 Attucks, Crispus, 118, ptg118 Audubon, John James, ptg399 , 400 Austin, Stephen F., c304 , 329, 330 authoritarian governments, HT26 authorship, HT15 Autobiography of Ma-kataime- she-kia-kiak, or Black Hawk (Black Hawk), q273 An Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico (León-Portilla), q61 Aztec Empire, ptgHT9 Aztec Empire and people, 3, ptg3 , c6, 12–13, m13 , 47, ptg55 , ptg57 , 67 B backcountry region, 91 Bacon, Nathaniel, 86–87, ptg87 Bagley, Sarah G., 369, q372 , q373 Bahamas , 45 Balboa, Vasco Núñez de , 46 Ball, Charles, q390 Baltimore: growth of, 280; as U.S. Capital, c171 Baltimore, William, 456 Articles of Confederation: economy under, 238;

Barbary pirates, 265–66 Barrett, Amy Coney, 208 barter , HT25

Barton, Clara, p411, q411, 446 Basadre, Jorge, pHT2, qHT2 basic freedoms, 209 Battle at Wilmington, NC, ptg409 battlefield nurses: Civil War, 446–47, p446 ; Dix, Dorothea, 446; Taylor, Susie King, 446 Battle of Antietam, 411, 436–37 Battle of Bull Run, First, 433–34, ptg433 Battle of Bull Run, Second, 436 Battle of Bunker Hill, ptg105 , 129 Battle of Chancellorsville, 457 Battle of Cold Harbor, 460 Battle of Fallen Timbers, c240 , 245, ptg271 Battle of Gettysburg, ptg411 , 459, m459 Battle of Lake Champlain, 270 Battle of Lake Erie, The (William Henry Powell), ptg267 Battle of Lexington and Concord, c110 , 128–29, m128 , 169 Battle of Long Island, 142 Battle of Monmouth, 141, ptg141 Battle of New Orleans, 269, 270, ptg270 Battle of Natural Bridge, 461; Battle of San Jacinto, 338 Battle of Saratoga, c110 , 144 Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, 460 Battle of the Thames, 268 Battle of the Wilderness, 460 Battle of Tippecanoe, c240 , 267, 309 Battle of Trenton, 143 Battle of Wilderness, 460 Battle of Yorktown, c110 , m151 , 152, ptg152 , 169, ptg289 Battuta, Ibn, 35 Baumfree, Isabella, 418–19 Bear Flag Republic, 334, p334 Beauregard, P. G. T., 433, 435 Becknell, William, 331 Battle of Olustee, 461 ; Battle of Princeton, 143

ptg130 ; Coercive Acts, 120; establishment of, 73; fire in, ptg237 ; growth of, 280; port of, 96, ptg96

Boston committee of

correspondence, 119 Boston Massacre, ptgHT20 , c110 , 118, ptg118 , 168–69 Boston Sons of Liberty, 119–20, 125, ptg125 Boston Tea Party, 119–20, 125, ptg125 , 169 bounty, 448

Beckwourth, James, 324 Beecher, Catharine, 397 Beecher, Lyman, 394 Bell, John, 427 Benin, 43

A56