United States History Student Edition

Bowie, Jim • cities

Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 363 Charleston Harbor, 429 Charles Town (Charleston), 87, 150, m151 charter, 70 Charter of Privileges, 84 charts, using, HT32 Chattanooga, 385 checks and balances, 192, 203, c203 Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears, The (Theda Perdue and Michael Green), q321 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 312 Cherokee Outlet, m316 Cherokee people: dugout canoes of, 23, p23 ; dwellings of, pHT21 ; foods of, 20; forced removal of, 301, g301 , c304 ; in Georgia, 311–14; government of, 19; homes of, 2, p2 , p312 , p314 ; Ooloocha, q321 ; Trail of Tears, 301, c304 , 313–14, ptg313 , 320, 321, 505; Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, The, 301, p301 ; Treaty of New Echota, 313, 320; Vann, James, p322 “The Cherokee Removal Through the Eyes of a Private Soldier” (John G. Burnett), q320 “To the Cherokee Tribe of Indians Chesapeake, ptg265 , 266 Chickasaw people, m5 , 20, g301 , 311 Chief Vann House, p322 child labor: in early to mid–1800s, 368 China: early explorations of, 34; trade with, 35, 37–38, m38, 41; Zheng He, 34 Chinese Americans: in Gold Rush, 341 Chinook people, m5 , 18 chocolate (sacred elixir), 3, p3 Chocolate Girl, The, ptg62 Choctaw people, 2, p2 , g301 , 311, 312, 316 Christianity: camp meetings, 393; Great Awakening, g68 , 93–94; missions in the Americas, 47; Native Americans and, 47–48, 54; Reformation and, 50–51; Second Great Awakening, 393–94; spread of, 45 chronology, HT10 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints (Mormons), 343– 44, ptg343 , ptg344 Cincinnati, Ohio, 280, ptg369 circumnavigate, 46 cities: growth of, 279–80; East of the Mississippi” (Andrew Jackson), q318

Bowie, Jim, 330 Bowlegs, Billy, 315 Bowles, Carrington, m169 boycott: during Revolutionary War, 117, 169 Boyd, Belle, 447 Braille, Louis, 395 Brant, Joseph, 149 Breckinridge, John C., 427, m428 Breed’s Hill, ptg105 , 129 Bridger, Jim, 324 Brief Description of the Province of Carolina, A (Robert Horne), q99 Britain: colonies, 106; English Bill of Rights, 190; fight with colonies 112-120, 127-32, m128 , 139-44, m142 ; Georgia and debtors, 88, q88 ; Oregon Country, 323; relations with, 238; Triangular Trade, c91 , war with France, 111-13, m113 , 246 Britain, French and Indian War: Fort Necessity, 112; Fort Pitt, 113; France cedes Canada to, c110 , 113; French and Indian War, 111–13, m113 , 168; impressing American sailors, 246, ptg265 , 266; Native American allies, 112; Pitt, William, 112–13; Plains of Abraham, 113; Quebec, 113; Treaty of Paris, c110 Bradford, William, 76 Bradstreet, Anne, q80 advantages of, 139–40; African American’s perspective of, 156, 160; Battle of Lexington and Concord, 128–29, m128 , 169; Battle of Princeton, 143; Battle of Saratoga, 144; Battle of Trenton, 143; Battle of Yorktown, m151 , 152, ptg152 , 169; blockades, 150; Burgoyne, John, 144, ptg144 ; buying scalps, 149; Charles Town (Charleston), 150, m151 ; Clinton, Henry, 150, m151 ; Coercive Acts, 120, ptg120 ; Cornwallis, Charles, 150–51, m151 ; Cowpens battle, 151, m151 ; Declaratory Act, 117; enforcing trade laws, 116; Gage, Thomas, 128; Grenville, George, 116; Guilford Courthouse, 151; Hamilton, Alexander, 153; Hamilton, Henry, 149, 150, m151 ; Hessians hired by, 130, ptg130 ; hit-and-run technique, 151; Howe, William, 130, 142, 144; Intolerable Acts, 120, ptg120 , 169; Kaskaskia, 149, 151, m151 ; Loyalists, 129, 140, ptg140 , p147, 148, ptg148 ; Loyalists’ Britain during American Revolution, m141 , 144;

perspective on, 159; Native Americans and, 149–50; Patriots advantages, 140, 153–54; Philadelphia captured by, 144; prison ships, 157, ptg157 ; privateers, 150; Quartering Act of 1765, 117; Quebec Act, 120; Savannah, GA, 150, m151; at sea, 150; Serapis , 150, ptg150 ; Spain declaring war on, 144, 151; Stamp Act, 116, 117, 122, crt123 ; St. Leger, Barry, 144; Sugar Act, 116, 117; surrender of Cornwallis, ptg152 , 153; Tea Act, 119; three-pronged battle plan, 144; Townshend Acts, 117, 119, 122; Treaty of Paris, 153, ptg153 , 169, m169 ; Vincennes, 150, 151, m151 ; women’s perspectives of, 158; writs of assistance, 116 British East India Company, 119 British-Native American alliance, 267, 268 Brown, John, c414 , 426 Browning, Orville H., 466 bucket brigade, ptg237 Buffalo Lancing in the Snow Drifts (Catlin), ptg1 Buffalo Soldiers, 490 bullion, 49 bureaucracy, 307 Burgoyne, John, 144, ptg144 Burnside, Ambrose, 457, 458 Burr, Aaron, 248, 251, 257–58, ptg258 C Cabeza de Vaca, Álvar Núñez, 47, m48 Cabinet, establishment of, 241–42 Cabot, John, m46 , 51, 82 Cabral, Pedro Álvares, m46 cacao beans, 3, p3 , 12 Cahokia, 14–15, m15 calendar, 12 calendars, HT9 Calhoun, John C., 267, 284–85, 307 Calicut, India, m38 , 41, m42 California: Bear Flag Republic, 334, p334 ; California Land Act of 1851, 341; Californios, 341, ptg341 ; early Native Americans in, m5 , 18, p26 ; foods of, p26 ; Fremont, John C., 334; Gold Rush, 300, p300 , c304 , p304 , 341–43, p349 ; Mexican- American War, 333–34, m333 ; Pomo people in, 18, p26 ; rapid growth of, 342; San Francisco, 342, p342 ; statehood of, 343;

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 334, 341 California Land Act of 1851, 341 California Sketches (Leonard Kip), q348 California Trail, 324 Californios, 341 Californios, ptg341 Calvert, Cecilius, 86 Calvert, Sir George (Lord Baltimore), 86 Canada: France cedes to Britain, c110 , 112–13; Environment, 4; Quebec Act, 120; Webster- Ashburton Treaty, c304 , 310 canals, 281–82, m281 , ptg282 , 362, 363–64 canoes, 12, 18, 23, p23 Cape of Good Hope, Africa, 41, m42 capitalism, 278 Captain N. B. Lucas to Captain W. T. Clark, q492 caravan, 37 caravel, 40, p40 , 41, p45 carbon–14 , HT8 cardinal directions, mHT31 , HT32 Caribbean Sea, 45 Carolina Colony, m86 , m109 ; agriculture in, q99 ; dividing of, c68 , 87, 108; indigo growing in, 87; proprietary colony, 99 Cartier, Jacques, c36 , 52 Cascade Mountains, 18 cash crops, 90 Cass, Lewis, ptg318 , q318 Catawba people, 2, p2 categorizing, HT21 Catholic Church: Crusades, 35, m35 , 37; England leaving, 71 in Maryland colony, 86; missions in the Americas, 45; Native Americans converted to, 112; Reformation and, 50, 51 Cayuga people, m5 , 19, 112 Cayuse people, 325, ptg325 Cemetery Ridge, 459 census, 280 Central Park, 577 century, HT8 Chaco Canyon cave paintings, ptg2 Champlain, Samuel de, 54 Charles, king of England, 82 Charles II, king of England, 87, 99 Carson, Kit, 324 Carteret, Sir George, 82 Carthage, 34 Catlin, George, 288 caucuses, 248 cave paintings, ptg2

Index A57