United States History Student Edition

Constitutional Unionists • Dismal Swamp (Moran, Thomas)

Constitutional Unionists, 427 Constitution of the United States, p165 , 215–34; amendment process, 205–6, c205 ; Anti- Federalists, 193; Bill of Rights, c170 , 188, 204, c211 , 242–43; checks and balances, 192, 203, c203 ; concurrent powers, 202; Constitutional Convention, c170 ; debate about, 192–93; development of, 239; due process, 209; Enlightenment influencing, 190; enumerated powers, 202; European influences of, 189–90; executive branch, 208, c211 ; federalism, 190–91, crt199 , 202; Federalist, 193; framers of, 167, c167 , p167 ; Great Compromise, 187–88; individual rights, 189, 204; interpretations of, 206, 208; judicial branch, 208–9, c211 ; legislative branch, 207–8, c211 ; limited government, 202; Magna Carta (Great Charter), 189–90, ptg189 ; New Jersey Plan, 186–87, c186 , 239; popular sovereignty, 201; ratifying, 193–94; republican form of government, 202; reserved powers, 202; Rhode Island ratifying, c170 ; separation of powers, 203; signing of, 188, ptg188 ; supreme law of the land, 252; Three-Fifths Compromise, 187–88; Twelfth Amendment, 251; Virginia Plan, 186–87, c186 , 239 legislatures, 172; Carolina Colony, 87; Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 73, 168; Mayflower Compact, 71–72, q72 , ptg108 , 109, 168; Pennsylvania colony, 83–84; of states, c170 , 171–72, 188; voting rights, 172 Continental Army, ptg139 ; Battle of Yorktown, m151 , 152, ptg152 , 169; Bonhomme Richard, 150, ptg150 ; Charles Town (Charleston), 150, m151 ; Clark, George Rogers, 149–50, ptg149 , m151 ; Corbin, Margaret, 141; Cornwallis, Charles, 150– 53, m151 ; Cowpens battle, 151, m151 ; disadvantages of, 139– 40; establishment of, 130; fighting in the West, 149–50, m151 ; Greene, Nathanael, 151, m151 ; hit-and-run technique, 151; Kaskaskia captured by, 149, 151, m151 ; Kościuszko, constitutions: bicameral

Croatoan, 64, ptg64 , 69 Crockett, Davy, 330, 331, p331 Crusades, 35, m35 , c36 Cuba: Columbus, Christopher, 45 Cuffe, Paul, 416 Culper spy ring, c107 cultivation. See farming. cultures: development of, 10; of Native Americans, c27 ; of North America native people, 14–20; Cumberland Gap , 280 currency: under Articles of Confederation, 238; greenbacks, 448 Currier and Ives: 395, Cotton Plantation, ptg377; Flying Cloud, ptg362 customs duties, 251–52 D Dade, Francis , 315 da Gama, Vasco , 41, m42 , 67 Daisaku Ikeda , pHT3 , qHT3 Dakota Access Pipeline , 30 Daughters of Liberty , 117, 119 Daughters of Temperance , 396 David Walker’s Appeal , q417 da Vinci, Leonardo , ptg39 Davis, Alexander Jackson , ptg290 Davis, Jefferson , 428–29, 436, 448, 462 Dawes, William , 128 Dawn at the Alamo , ptg330 decade, HT8 Decatur, Stephen, 265 Declaration of Independence , cHT4, pHT15, c110, 131–32, q132, p132, p133, 169, 238 Declaration of Independence (John Trumbull), ptg132 Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions, 395–96 Declaratory Act, 117 Deep South: cotton production, Deere, John, c360 , 365, ptg365 Deerslayer (James Fenimore Cooper), 288 “Defence of Fort McHenry”, p291 de Las Casas, Bartolomé, 48 Delaware: as border state, 430; ratifying Constitution, 194 Delaware colony, m82 , 84, 108, m109 Delaware people, 245 demand, supply and, HT24 democracy, HT25 democratic government, of Iroquois League, 20 m378 ; rice, 378; sugarcane, 378

Democratic Party: Breckinridge, John C., 427, m428 ; Buchanan, James, 424, m424 ; Douglas, Stephen A., 425–26, ptg426 , 427, m428 , 464; election of 1828, 306, m306 ; election of 1836, 308–9; election of 1840, 309; election of 1860, 427, m428 ; election of 1874, 487; election of 1876, 487, m488 ; elections of 1854, 423; elections of 1856, 423–24, m424 ; Frémont, John C., 424, m424 Northern Democrats, 427, m428 ; Seymour, Horatio, 484; Southern Democrats, 427, m428 ; Tilden, Samuel, 487–88, m488 ; Van Buren, Martin, 308–9 democratic republic, p201 Democratic-Republicans, 302; from 1816 to 1824, 305; beliefs of, 247–48; Burr, Aaron, 248; election of 1800, m250 , 251; Jefferson, Thomas, 247–48; Madison, James, 248; War Hawks, 270 depreciated, continental currency, 175–76 depression: Panic of 1837, 309; post-Revolutionary War, 183. de Sahagún, Bernardino, ptg55 Deseret, 344 de Soto, Hernando, 47, m48 Detroit: Revolutionary War, 149, m151 ; War of 1812, 268 DeWitt Clinton, 357, p357 de Woiseri, John L. Boqueta, ptg262 diagrams, using, HT32 Diary from Dixie, A (Chesnut, Mary Boykin), q454 “Diary of the Emigration of 1843” (James W. Nesmith), q340 Dias, Bartolomeu, c36 , 41, m42 , 67 Dickinson, Emily, 395 discrimination: against African Americans, 368–69, 489, of free African Americans, 184; in Northern states in mid-1800s, 368–69; against women, 395–96; See also racial discrimination and racism; segregation. disease: by Spanish colonizers, 48, transferring, 53; effects on Native Americans, 47, ptg57 , q57 ; in growing cities, 280; Whitman Mission, 324, ptg325 Dismal Swamp (Moran, Thomas), ptg387 Index A59 during Civil War, 450; Columbian Exchange

McCauley, Mary Ludwig Hays (Molly Pitcher), 141, ptg141 ; Miralles, Juan de, 146–47; Native Americans and, 149–50; privateers, 150; Pulaski, Casimir, 146; rations for, 106; Sampson, Deborah, 141; at sea, 150; soldier enlistment terms, 141; Steuben, Baron von training troops, 146, ptg146 ; Valley Forge, 145–46, ptg145 ; Vincennes, 150, 151, m151 ; Washington, George, 130, ptg130 , 131, 141, 142, 143, ptg143 , p145 , 146, 152, ptg152 , 153–54; wilderness fighting, 154 Continental Army Surgeon of the Connecticut Line (Albigence Waldo) , q106 Continental Congress: currency of, 175–76; debts and taxes, 176; department of finance, 176; first, 127, 169; foreign relations with Britain and Spain, 176; ratifying Constitution, 194; second, 130, 172, p172 ; state constitutions, c170 , 171–72; Suffolk Resolves, 127 continental currency, 175–76 Contraband Relief Association, 455 Convention of 1818, 286 Cooper, James Fenimore, 288, 293, ptg293 Cornish, Samuel, p368 , 369, ptg417 Cornwallis, Charles, 150–53, m151; Guilford Courthouse, 151; surrender of, q106 , c110 , 153 Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de, 47, m48 corporations: growth of, 278–79 Cortés, Hernán, 47, p47 , q61 , 67 cotton gin, c240 , 277, 279, 359, 378, 412, p412 cotton production, ptg355 ; in 1800s, 358, 377–80, m378 ; cotton gin, c240 , 277, 279, 359, 378, 412, p412 ; enslaved labor for, 412; percentage of U.S. exports, g356 , g379 ; post–Civil War, 488–89; in Southern states, 377–79, ptg377 , m378 Cowpens, 151, m151 Crawford, William H., 305 credentials, HT15 Creek people, m5 , 20, 268, g301 , 311, 315, ptg315 Cooper, Peter, 363 copperheads, 447 copyright laws, HT16 Corbin, Margaret, 141

Thaddeus, 146; Lafayette, Marquis de, 146; Marion, Francis (Swamp Fox), 151;

Cree people, 23, p23 Crittenden, John, 428