United States History Student Edition

To go—or not to go • Hull, William

HT32; using time lines, HT10 historical inquiry, HT11 history : civics and, HT25–HT26; continuity and change of, HT5, HT18; economics and, HT23–HT25; error and chance in, HT18; importance of studying, HT5; interpreting, HT17–HT19; researching and writing about, HT14–HT16; social studies and, HT23 History (Herodotus), 34 History of the Indians of New Spain (Benavente), q57 History of the Indian Tribes of North America, Volume 3 (Thomas Loraine McKenney and James Hall) , q320 hit-and-run technique , 151 Hodges, Albert G. , 467 hogans , 18 Hohokam people , 16 homes, Native American : of Aleut, Inuit, Yupik, and Inupiat people, 17; of Hopi, Acoma, and Zuni people, 18; of Iroquois people, 19, p20 ; of Navajo people, 18; of Shawnee people, 2, p2 ; of Shoshone and Ute people, 18; of Yakama and Nez Perce people, 18, p18 ; of Zuni people, 2 Hood, John , 460 Hooker, Joseph , 457-58 Hooker, Thomas , 73 Hopewell people , c6 , 14, m15 Hopi people , 18 horses , 47 House of Burgesses , c68 , 70, 109, 168 House of Representatives : African Americans in, during Reconstruction, 485; election of 1824, 305–6; Great Compromise, 187; impeaching Johnson, 484; legislative branch, 191, 192, p192 ; number of representatives in, 207; two-year terms, p201 , 207 Houston, Sam , 330 Howard University , 486, 578 Howe, Elias , 362 Howe, Samuel Gridley , 394–95 Howe, William , 130, 142, 144, 145 “How the Louisiana Purchase Changed the World” Smithsonian (Joseph A. Harriss) , q264 Hudson, Henry , ptg51 , 52 Hudson Bay , 52 Hudson River , 52 Hudson River School, 395 Hull, William , 268

Harrison, William Henry , 267, 268, 274, 275, ptg275 , 309, ptg309 Hartford , 73 Hartford School for the Deaf , 394 Hawkins, George , q312 Haynes, Lemuel, 148 Hayes, Rutherford B. , c478 , 487–88, g488 headright , 70 hemispheres , HT29, mHT29 , mHT30 Henry, Patrick : Constitutional Convention, 194; First Continental Congress, 127, ptg127 ; Second Continental Congress, 130; Stamp Act, 116, p116 Henry, prince of Portugal (Henry the Navigator) , c36 , 41, 66–67 Henry VIII, king of England , 50 Henson, Josiah , p356 , q356 Herodotus , 34 Hessians , 130, 140 hieroglyphics , of Mayan people , 12 Himilco (Carthaginian explorer) , 34 Hispaniola , 45 historians : analyze information, HT19–HT22; analyzing sources, HT12, HT13–HT14; ancient history versus modern values, HT19; categorizing, HT21; cause and effects, HT18; comparing continuity and change, HT5, HT18; dating artifacts, HT8; dating events, HT9–HT10; different interpretations, HT18–HT19; drawing conclusions, HT22; error and chance in history, HT18; examining evidence, HT12–HT14; facts versus opinions, HT12; finding main Ideas, HT20; frame of reference, HT14; historical inquiry, HT11; identify point of view, HT14; importance of evidence, HT12–HT13; interpreting history, HT17–HT19; logical connections, HT18; making generalizations, HT21; making inferences, HT22; measuring and organizing time, HT8–HT10; multiple perspectives, HT14; predicting, HT22; primary and secondary sources, HT13; relevance of evidence, HT12; science and, HT7–HT8; sequencing events, HT20; time and place, HT6– HT7, HT17–HT19; using charts, graphs, and diagrams, Hicks, Edward , ptg84 Hidalgo, Miguel , 287 and contrasting, HT21; considering bias, HT14;

Great Basin region : geography of, 4; Native American peoples in, m5 , 18 Great Britain. See Britain. Great Compromise , 187–88 Great Lakes region , 114, ptg114 Great Law of Peace , 19 Great Migration : of Puritans, 73 Great Plains region : geography of, 4; Native American peoples in, m5 , 18–19 Great Salt Lake Valley , 344 Great Train Wreck of 1856 , 364 Great Turtle , 7, 29 Greek, explorations of , 34 Greeley, Horace , 437 greenbacks , 449 Greene, Nathanael , 151 Greenhow, Rose O’Neal , 447 Greenland , 4, 17, 44 Green Mountain Boys , 144 Greer, Elizabeth Dixon Smith , q339 Gregg, William , 380 Gresham , LeRoy Wiley , q452 “A Guide of the Route from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean,” from A Trip Across the Plains (George Keller) , q348 Haida people , 18 Haiti , 254, ptg254 Hale, Nathan , 142 Half Moon , 52 Hamilton, Alexander : Articles of Confederation reform, 185; Bank of the United States, 244, ptg244 ; Constitutional Convention, 193; dueling with Aaron Burr, 257–58, ptg258 ; Federalist Papers, 197, ptg197 , q197 ; Federalists, 302; life of, 243, ptg243 ; Louisiana Purchase editorial, ptg261 , q261 ; Secretary of Treasury, 241, ptg241 , 243–45; Washington’s aid, 153 Hamilton, Henry, 149, 150, m151 Hancock, John: Second Continental Congress, 130; signing Declaration of Independence, 131 Hanno (Carthaginian explorer), 34 “Hard Times Come Again No More” (Stephen Foster) , q402 Guilford Courthouse , 151 Gulf of Mexico , 54 H habeas corpus , 448

“To go—or not to go—is that the question?” New York Morning Post , q159 government : of American colonies, 92–93, 168; Articles of Confederation, c170 , 172–73, p173 , 183–85, ptg183 , 238; bicameral legislatures, 172; checks and balances, 192, 203, c203 ; of Cherokee people, 19; concurrent powers, 202; Continental Congress, 141; Electoral College, 191; enumerated powers, 202; executive branch, 191; federalism, 190–91, crt199 , 202; of Iroquois League (Confederacy), 19–20; of Jamestown, c68 , 70, 109; judicial branch, 191–92; legislative branch, 191; limited government, 202; Locke, John, 190, ptg190 ; Montesquieu, Baron de, 190; of Plymouth colony, 72–73, 109; protecting rights, 92–93; Quebec Act, 120; representative government, 202; representative legislatures, 92–93; republican form of government, 201-02; reserved powers, 202; separation of powers, 203; state constitutions, c170 , 171–72; Supreme Court, 191–92; Two Treatises of Government (John Locke), 190, ptg190 governments, functions and forms of, HT25 Grady, Henry , 488 “Grand Council,” 112 Grand Council (Iroquois League) , 19–20 grandfather clauses , 489 Grant, Ulysses S. : Appomattox Court House, 462; commanding Union Army, c414 ; Corinth, Mississippi, 435, m435 ; election of 1868, 484; election of 1872, 487; Fort Henry, 434; Petersburg, 460, p460 ; Reconstruction, 487; Shiloh, 434–35, m435 ; Union army leader, 460; Vicksburg, Mississippi, 460 graphic organizer : cause and effect, c7 ; note taking charts, c17 , c49 ; note taking web, c37 ; supporting questions, c21 ; web diagrams, c7 , c11

graphs, using , HT32 Gray, Robert , 323 Great Awakening , 93–94

Harpers Ferry , c414 , 426 Harper’s Weekly , ptg 443

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