United States History Student Edition

plantations • Revels, Hiram

President of United States : four- year terms, p201 ; power of, 242; role of, 208. See also specific presidents. presidio , 47 Prevost, George , 269–70 primary sources : analyzing, ptg22 , p23 , 24, 25, p26 ; analyzing visuals, HT13; articles, 318; artifacts, cHT7 , p23 , 273, p392 ; autobiography, 273, 388, 390, 391, 453, 455, 496; broadsides, 493, 495; constitutions, 376; diary, 126, 156, 452, 454; documents, 57, 319, 442; drawings, ptg57 , ptg97 ; dwelling, p322 ; editorials, 338; essays, 196, 372, 400; handbill, 158; illustrations, ptg79 , ptg181 ; interview, 321, 492, q494 ; journals, q97 , 339, 340; legal testimony, 321; legislation, 178, 179; letters, 56, 78, 122, 178, 180, 196, 198, 272, 275, 276, 318, 320, 336, 339, 346, 374, 465, 466, 467, 492; literature, 292, 293; memoir, 76, 98, 156, 320, 338, 346, 348, 456; narrative, 157; newspapers, q100 , 261, 372; novels, 403; official seal, 180; oral histories, c HT13; paintings, ptg262 , ptg290 , ptg294 , ptg337 , ptg400 , ptg401 , ptg404 ; pamphlet, q99 , q124 , 197, 198; personal records, cHT13 ; petition, 373, 741; petroglyphs, ptg22 ; photographs, p26 , p349 , p390 ; poems, q80 , 122, 125, 158, 291, 402; political cartoons, crt123 , crt199 , crt347 , crt440 ; posters, 389; printed publications, cHT13 ; report, 373; songs, 336, 375, 402; songs and poems, cHT13 ; speeches, 77, 274, 275, 464, 468; traditional stories, 24, 25; travel guide, 348; travelogue, 374; types of, HT13, cHT13 ; visual materials, cHT13 Prime Meridian , HT29–HT30 Princeton , c171 printing press , 39 prisoner-of-war camps , during Civil War, 449–50, ptg449 prison ships , during Revolutionary War, 157, ptg157 privateers , 150 Proclamation of 1763 , 114, 115, m115 Proclamation of Neutrality , 246 propaganda : of colonial leaders, 118 Prophetstown , 267 proprietary colony : Carolina colony, 87, 99, 108; New Jersey colony, 82–83; New York colony, 82;

plantations , 91 Plateau region : geography of, 4;

Pennsylvania colony, 83–84, ptg83, ptg84 proportional representation , 186 prospect , 342 Protestantism , 50–51 Protestants , 50–51, 71, 86 Providence , 74 Puebloan people , 2, p2 , c6 , p6 , 15–16, p16 Pueblo Bonito , 16 pueblos , 16, 47 Pulaski, Casimir , 146 Puritans : in England, 71; Great Migration, 73; Massachusetts Bay Company, 73 Pyle, Howard , ptg175 Pyramid of the Sun , 3, p3 Pytheas (Greek explorer) , 34 Q Quakers : abolitionists, 92, 358; establishing Pennsylvania, 83–84, 108; Revolutionary War, 140 Quartering Act of 1765 , 117 R racial discrimination and racism : of free African Americans, 184 against Native Americans, 26; in Northern states in mid-1800s, 368–69. See also segregation. Radical Republicans : Civil Rights Act of 1866, 482; elections of 1866, 482–83; Fourteenth Amendment, 482–83; Radical Reconstruction, 483–84; refusing states admittance, 481–82; Wade-Davis Bill, 480 development of, 357, p357 , c360 , 363; DeWitt Clinton, 357, p357 ; Great Train Wreck of 1856, 364; impacting city growth, 380; Tom Thumb, 363; westward expansion, 363–64 Randolph, Edmund , 186, c186 , ptg186 , 188, 241, ptg241 reading maps , HT32 rebellion , 117 Reconstruction Acts , c478, 482–83 Reconstruction Era : African Americans during, 475; black codes, 481–82; carpetbaggers, 485–86; Civil Rights Act of Quasi-War, 250 Quebec , 54, 113 Quebec Act , 120 radiocarbon dating , HT8 railroads , ptg362 , m364 ;

1866, 481; debate on, 479–80; end of, 487–89, 600; ends, c478 ; First Reconstruction Act, 483; Fourteenth Amendment, 482–83; Freemen’s Bureau, 480; Grant, Ulysses S., 487; impact of, 490; Johnson’s plans for, ptg481 ; Lincoln’s assassination, 474, p474 , c478 , 481, ptg481 ; Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan, 479–80; Military Districts, m483 ; Radical Reconstruction, 483–84; Radical Republicans, 480; resistance to, 486; scalawags, 485–86; Second Reconstruction Act, 483; Thirteenth Amendment, c478 , 481; violence against African Americans, 481–82, ptg482 ; Wade-Davis Bill, 480 Red Jacket (Sagoyewatha) , q274 Reed, Esther De Berdt , ptg158 Reformation , 50–51 refugees, Civil War , 446 region , HT28 regional differences , 412–13 regions , 280 relative location , HT28 religions : of Aztec people, 13; Great Awakening, 93–94; of Inca people, 13; of Mayan people, 12; rivalries in Europe, 50–51; rivalries in the Americas, 51; Second Great Awakening, 393–94, ptg393 . See also specific religions. “Removal of the Indians,” The North American Review (Lewis Cass) , q318 renewable resources, HT29 Renaissance , 38–39, ptg39 representative government , 202 republican form of government , HT26, 172, 202 Republican Party : antislavery, 423;

Native American peoples in, m5 , 18; native people of, 18

Plessy v. Ferguson , 489, 490 plurality of popular votes , 305 Plymouth Colony , m109 ; first Thanksgiving, ptg73 , 78; founding of, c68 , 71–73, 76, 108; Mayflower Compact, 71–72, ptg108 , 109, 168; Native Americans helping, 73, ptg73 , 78, 108 Of Plymouth Plantation (William Bradford) , q76 Pocahontas , 70, 71, ptg71 pocket veto , 480 point of view , HT14 political maps , HT31 political parties : emergence of, 247–48. See also specific parties. Polk, James K. : Mexican-American War, 333–34, m333 ; Texas annexation, 332, 421 poll tax , 489 Polo, Marco , c36 , 37–38, p37 , q38 polygamy , 343 Pomo people , 18, p26 Ponce de León, Juan , 47, m48 Pontiac , 114, ptg114 Pope, John , 436 popular sovereignty , 201, 423 population : in American colonies, g65 ; of enslaved people, c360 , m441 ; percentage of immigrants in mid 1800s, g370; in Southern states, 377, g382 ; in urban areas, 369–70 Porter, Rufus , crt347 Portrait of YarrowMamout (Charles Willson Peale) , ptg294 Portugal : African trade with, 43; economy (in 1500s and 1600s), 49; explorations by, 39, 40, 41, m42 , m46 , 66–67; slave trade, 43–44, 48 post office , 130, 219 potato, world production of , m58 Powel, Samuel , 196 prairie schooners , 325 Preamble and Constitution , Nativist Convention , q376 precedents , 241 predicting , HT22 prehistory , HT9 prejudice . See racial discrimination and racism. Prescott, Samuel , 128

Buchanan, James, m424 ; carpetbaggers, 485–86; election of 1876, 487–88, g488 ; elections of 1854, 423; elections of 1856, 423–24, m424 ; Frémont, John C., 423–24; Grant, Ulysses S., 484; Hayes, Rutherford B., 487–88, g488 ; Lincoln, Abraham, 425–26, ptg426 , 477; scalawags, 485–86. See also Democratic- Republicans.

Republic of Texas , 330–31 researching history , HT14–HT16 reserved powers , 202 resolutions , 116 resources and scarcity , HT24 Revels, Hiram , 486, ptg486

Index A67